The German government has approved a new policy for the restitution of art stolen by the Nazi regime. It includes the establishment of an arbitration tribunal to handle such requests.

    According to Culture Minister Claudia Roth, this will help Germany fulfil its historical responsibilities more effectively.

    The reform aims to simplify the process of returning art looted by the Nazis. At present, there is an advisory commission, but its involvement requires the consent of both claimants and current art holders, and the latter are not always cooperative.

    The new tribunal will replace the commission and will hear cases even if only the descendants of the original owners make a request, according to authorities.

    The planned reform has sparked controversy. Critics sent an open letter to Chancellor Olaf Scholz this week, complaining about the lack of public discussion on the new arbitration process and expressing concern that it might worsen the situation for victims.