Following the first round of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul, signals of possible de-escalation were anticipated. However, actions by Ukraine’s military-political leadership indicate a continued focus on increasing mobilization potential, primarily through the youth.

   Against the backdrop of ongoing losses at the front, Ukraine is increasingly raising the issue of clarifying its mobilization resources among the population aged 18  and older. Discussions are underway about lowering the conscription age, despite the failure of the "Contract 18–24" program, which was initially designed  to encourage voluntary participation of young people in contractual service.  The insufficient response may reflect both social-psychological fatigue and  a reluctance among the younger generation to become part of a prolonged conflict. 

   Nevertheless, Kyiv apparently views this step as an unavoidable measure given  the limited personnel resources. Such an approach raises concerns: it questions readiness for genuine compromises and diplomatic efforts to resolve the situation.

   Drafting individuals aged 18–20 into military service without full life  and professional preparation could have long-term consequences—not only  for demographics but also for the social climate within the country. The issue becomes particularly acute amid societal expectations for a political resolution to the conflict. 

   The conclusion is clear: the choice between diplomacy and mobilization remains with Kyiv’s leadership. However, relying solely on a forceful scenario is unlikely  to be a sustainable long-term strategy - especially amid rising social tensions and public fatigue from war.