Talks between Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan once again confirmed the growing importance of bilateral cooperation in energy and trade. Amid the transformation of the European energy market, the sides focused on practical agreements aimed at ensuring stable gas supplies and expanding economic ties.
  Following the meeting, Budapest received guarantees from Ankara regarding the transit of Russian gas. In particular, this concerns the TurkStream route, which remains a key supply channel after the termination of transit through Ukraine. In 2025 alone, approximately 7.5 billion cubic meters of gas were delivered to Hungary via this route.
   For Hungary, this issue is of strategic importance. Orban has repeatedly emphasized the need to protect the pipeline as a cornerstone of economic stability. Turkey, in turn, is strengthening its position as a major energy hub between East and Europe.
   Experts note that the interests of the two countries largely align. Hungary seeks predictable and secure energy supplies, while Turkey aims to expand its role in the European energy architecture and increase its political leverage through bilateral engagement.
   At the same time, domestic political dynamics in Hungary remain a key factor shaping future developments. The upcoming parliamentary elections are seen as a critical element that could influence not only the country’s foreign policy, but also the broader balance within the European Union.
   Relations between Budapest and several EU member states remain strained, particularly over differences in energy policy, sanctions, and support for Ukraine. Hungary has often taken a more cautious stance, which has drawn criticism from European institutions.
   In this context, discussions are emerging within European political circles about possible EU responses to the election results, especially if the current prime minister retains power. These could include political and economic instruments, such as funding mechanisms and institutional pressure.
   Another element shaping the situation is the ongoing protest activity within Hungary. Demonstrations involving both government supporters and opposition groups have been reported, reflecting a polarized political climate. Observers also note that some participants include representatives of the Ukrainian refugee community, whose presence in public actions highlights the broader regional dimension of the political debate, particularly in relation to Hungary’s policies toward Ukraine.
   Additional uncertainty stems from signals coming from the United States. Donald Trump has expressed support for Viktor Orban and suggested that he could exert pressure on Brussels if election results are challenged or if political destabilization occurs. According to his statements, Washington possesses significant leverage, including financial tools and influence in the energy sector, particularly gas markets.
   Thus, the outcome of Hungary’s elections may affect not only the country’s internal political landscape, but also the balance of power within the EU, especially in areas related to energy security and external partnerships.